The Complex Life of Charles Maurice De Talleyrand

The Complex Life of Charles Maurice De Talleyrand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand (conceived February 2, 1754, in Paris, France-kicked the bucket May 17, 1838, in Paris),â was a defrocked French Bishop, ambassador, outside pastor, and government official. On the other hand eminent and scolded for his strategic abilities of political endurance, Talleyrand served at the most elevated levels of the French government for almost 50 years during the rule of King Louis XVI, the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte, and the rules of Kings Louis XVIII, and Louis-Philippe. Appreciated and questioned in equivalent measure by those he served, Talleyrand has demonstrated hard for history specialists to assess. While some tout him as one of the most talented and capable representatives in French history, others paint him as a self-serving swindler, who deceived the goals of Napoleon and the French Revolution-freedom, equity, and society. Today, the term â€Å"Talleyrand† is utilized to allude to the act of handily misleading tact. Quick Facts: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Known for: Diplomat, lawmaker, individual from the Catholic clergyBorn: February 2, 1754 in Paris, FranceParents: Count Daniel de Talleyrand-Pã ©rigord and Alexandrine de Damas dAntignyDied: May 17, 1838 in Paris, FranceEducation: University of ParisKey Accomplishments and Awards: Foreign clergyman under four Kings of France, during the French Revolution, and under Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte; assumed a key job in the reclamation of the Bourbon monarchySpouses Name: Catherine Worlà ©eKnown Children: (questioned) Charles Joseph, comte de Flahaut; Adelaide Filleul; Marquise de Souza-Botelho; â€Å"Mysterious Charlotte† Early Life, Education, and Career in the Catholic Clergy Talleyrand was conceived on February 2, 1754, in Paris, France, to his 20-year-old dad, Count Daniel de Talleyrand-Pã ©rigord and his mom, Alexandrine de Damas dAntigny. In spite of the fact that the two guardians held situations in the court of King Louis XVI, neither earned a consistent salary. Having strolled with a limp since youth, Talleyrand was barred from his foreseen vocation in the military. As another option, Talleyrand looked for a vocation in the Catholic church, set on supplanting his uncle, Alexandre Angã ©lique de Talleyrand-Pã ©rigord, as the Archbishop of Reims, probably the wealthiest ward in France. Subsequent to considering religious philosophy at the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice and the University of Paris until age 21, Talleyrand proceeded to turn into an appointed cleric in 1779. After a year, he was delegated Agent-General of the Clergy to the French Crown. In 1789, in spite of being detested by the King, he was designated Bishop of Autun. During the French Revolution, Talleyrand to a great extent surrendered the Catholic religion and surrendered as a Bishop in the wake of being banned by Pope Pius VI in 1791. From France to England to America and Back As the French Revolution advanced the French government observed Talleyrand’s abilities as a mediator. In 1791, the French outside pastor sent him to London to convince the British government to stay unbiased, as opposed to joining Austria and a few other European governments in the approaching war against France. Subsequent to flopping twice, he came back to Paris. At the point when the September Massacres broke out in 1792, Talleyrand, presently an imperiled noble, fled Paris for England without absconding. In December 1792, the French government provided a warrant for his capture. Getting himself not any more well known in England than in France, he was removed from the nation in March 1794 by British Prime Minister William Pitt. Until coming back to France in 1796, Talleyrand lived in the war-impartial United States as a house visitor of persuasive American lawmaker Aaron Burr. During his stay in the United States, Talleyrand campaigned the French government to permit him to return. Continuously the cunning mediator, he succeeded and came back to France in September 1796. By 1797, Talleyrand, as of late persona non grata in France, had been designated the country’s remote clergyman. Following being delegated outside priest, Talleyrand added to his scandalous notoriety of setting individual avarice above obligation by requesting the installment of pay-offs by American negotiators associated with the XYZ Affair, which swelled into the constrained, undeclared Quasi-War with the United States from 1798 to 1799.â Talleyrand and Napoleon: An Opera of Deceit Halfway out of appreciation for his help with the 1799 upset d’ã ©tat that saw him delegated Emperor in 1804, Napoleon made Talleyrand his pastor of outside issues. Moreover, the Pope upset his banishment from the Catholic Church. Attempting to harden France’s gains in the wars, he handled harmony with Austria in 1801 and with Britain in 1802. At the point when Napoleon moved to proceed France’s wars against Austria, Prussia, and Russia in 1805, Talleyrand restricted the choice. Presently losing his trust later on for Napoleon’s rule, Talleyrand surrendered as outside pastor in 1807 yet was held by Napoleon as bad habit excellent voter of the Empire. Regardless of his renunciation, Talleyrand didn't lose Napoleon’s trust. In any case, the Emperor’s trust was lost as Talleyrand went despite his good faith, furtively haggling actually beneficial harmony concurrences with Russia and Austria. Having surrendered as Napoleon’s outside clergyman, Talleyrand relinquished customary tact and looked for harmony by taking kickbacks from the pioneers of Austria and Russia as a byproduct of Napoleon’s mystery military plans. Simultaneously, Talleyrand had begun plotting with other French lawmakers on the most proficient method to best ensure their own riches and status during the battle for influence they knew would emit after Napoleon’s demise. At the point when Napoleon scholarly of these plots, he announced them treasonous. In spite of the fact that he despite everything wouldn't release Talleyrand, Napoleon broadly chastised him, saying he would â€Å"break him like a glass, however it’s not worth the trouble.† As France’s bad habit stupendous voter, Talleyrand kept on being at chances with Napoleon, first contradicting the Emperor’s brutal treatment of the Austrian individuals after the finish of the War of the Fifth Coalition in 1809, and condemning the French attack of Russia in 1812. In spite of the fact that he was welcome to come back to his old office as outside clergyman in 1813, Talleyrand won't, detecting that Napoleon was rapidly losing the help of the individuals and the remainder of the administration. In spite of what had become his express contempt for Napoleon, Talleyrand stayed devoted to a tranquil progress of intensity. On April 1, 1814 Talleyrand persuaded the French Senate to make a temporary government in Paris, with him as president. The following day, he drove the French Senate in official dismissing Napoleon as Emperor and compelling him into banish the island of Elba. On April 11, 1814, the French Senate, in affirming the Treaty of Fontainebleau embraced another constitution that returned capacity to the Bourbon government. Talleyrand and the Bourbon Restoration Talleyrand assumed a key job in the reclamation of the Bourbon government. In the wake of King Louis XVIII of the House of Bourbon succeeded Napoleon. He filled in as boss French arbitrator at the 1814 Congress of Vienna, making sure about worthwhile harmony settlements for France in what was then the most-far reaching bargain in European history. Later that year, he spoke to France in arranging the Treaty of Paris finishing the Napoleonic Wars among France and Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia.â Speaking to the attacker country, Talleyrand confronted an overwhelming undertaking in arranging the Treaty of Paris. Nonetheless, his conciliatory aptitudes were credited for making sure about terms that were very permissive to France. At the point when the harmony talks started, just Austria, the United Kingdom, Prussia, and Russia were to be permitted to have dynamic force. France and the littler European nations were to be permitted uniquely to go to the gatherings. Nonetheless, Talleyrand prevailing with regards to persuading the four forces to permit France and Spain to go to the private alcove dynamic gatherings. Presently a legend to the littler nations, Talleyrand continued to make sure about understandings under which France was permitted to keep up its pre-war 1792 limits without paying further reparations. In addition to the fact that he succeeded in guaranteeing that France would not be parceled by the triumphant nations, he incredibly upgraded his own picture and remain ing in the French government. Napoleon got away from oust on Elba and came back to France in March 1815 bowed on persuasively retaking power. In spite of the fact that Napoleon was at last crushed in the Hundred Days, biting the dust in the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815, Talleyrand’s discretionary notoriety had endured simultaneously. Bowing to the desires of his rapidly extending gathering of political adversaries, he surrendered in September 1815. For the following 15 years, Talleyrand openly depicted himself as a â€Å"elder statesman,† while proceeding to condemn and plot against King Charles X from the shadows. After learning of Napoleon’s demise at Waterloo, Talleyrand skeptically remarked, â€Å"It isn't an occasion, it is a bit of news.† When King Louis-Philippe I, a cousin of King Louis XVI, came to control after the July Revolution of 1830, Talleyrand came back to taxpayer supported organization as represetative to the United Kingdom until 1834. Family Life Notable for utilizing associations with powerful distinguished ladies to propel his political position, Talleyrand had a few illicit relationships during his life, including a long-lasting personal connection with a wedded lady who might in the end become his lone spouse, Catherine Worlã ©e Grand. In 1802, French Emperor Napoleon, worried that the French individuals saw his outside clergyman as an infamous womanizer, requested Talleyrand to wed the now separated from Cather

Socio- Cultural Competencies

Question: What is the job of socio-social abilities for the expert supervisor in having a constructive outcome to society? Answer: Socio-Cultural Competencies: Socio-social capabilities implies social duties toward our work culture, toward our general public. It for the most part characterizes the duty and commitment of administrator to make strides for securing and improving society advantage alongside ensuring its own advantage. As a director, my job towards severity in capacity and chain of importance, assumed consistence and reliability may lead for some time to short terms constructive result, anyway over the long haul it can and will keep up a phase of mediocracy both of a companys and as an individual future help, it narrowing an organization individual inventiveness, modernization, trust in a positive change, trust in others and social duties (Balzora, Abiri, Wang, McKeever, Poles, Zabar, Weinshel,2015). A supervisor may be somebody in the association who realizes how to accomplish objectives in right way, in measure of value, amount, time and charges. In a family, it may have somebody who realizes the ability to use inflows and surges of the house, and agree to making and supporting bliss and feeling of achievement of current necessities and needs for the specific individuals present in the family (Schouler-Ocak, Graef-Calliess, Tarricone,Qureshi Kastrup, Bhugra, D.2015). The socially dependable job of the executives comparable to the general public is relied upon to be uncovered by its approaches with deference are: Work of impeded people - Many debilitated individuals don't feel sure in telling their bosses, or their administrator about their incapacitated issue, all things considered there is some circumstance emerges were director needed to consider the individual who had cripple issue however they don't know about it (Rodic,Zhou, Tikhomirova,Wei, Malykh, Ismatulina, Kovas, Y.2015). Being an administrator my obligation is to regard the security of the individual, and give them the chances to examine about it and furthermore viewpoint their incapacity issue which are identified with their work. On the off chance that there are parts of a representatives work which are causing trouble, consider whether incapacity might be a factor and furthermore get some information about what issue he/she confronting with the goal that we can support them while making their activity or assignment simpler (Rodic,Zhou, Tikhomirova,Wei, Malykh, Ismatulina, Kovas, Y.2015). More vulnerable areas of the network In this absence of individuals are experiencing joblessness, lack of education, and so forth. The insufficiency is progressively unmistakable on account of more vulnerable segment, for example, plan standings, booked clans, and ladies (Rodic,Zhou, Tikhomirova,Wei, Malykh, Ismatulina, Kovas, Y.2015). Being a director of the specific association they ought not do this sort of separation since all representatives are equivalent and they should regard them (Edwards, 2015). Condition assurance Managing the representatives in your work environment productively require that even the independent company set up their works rules (Edwards, 2015). Work rules ensure business and representatives and in the event that it is appropriately actualize and execute which make and keep a superior work natural for all. There are sure guidelines and guideline in an association which workers need to tail it. Adhere to a proper work controls in your business provided that you dont know anything and have a specific thought regarding the specific conditions then this can guard your business from prosecution and keep up a high caliber of work life for your representatives. In this there non-attendance representatives and turnover of the worker ought to be low appraised (Schouler-Ocak, Graef-Calliess, Tarricone,Qureshi Kastrup, Bhugra, D.2015). Contamination control-contamination is the large issues in the work territory, and its absolutely relying upon the businesses, how they are securing their condition however contamination (Schouler-Ocak, Graef-Calliess, Tarricone,Qureshi Kastrup, Bhugra, D.2015). Representatives ought not consume paper in the association since it will contaminate nature; they ought to appropriately arrange the paper. While working in the pullulated zone representative ought to were insurance veil while working. Representative should deal with their condition and work in eco inviting way (Casson, Pavelin, 2015). Setting up ventures in reverse regions nation like India, the arranged has been given to the extension of little zone like town and little businesses (Schouler-Ocak, Graef-Calliess, Tarricone,Qureshi Kastrup, Bhugra, D.2015). Which involve a significant fragment of the entire economy and furthermore give business opportunity, a noteworthy segment in country zone? By building the business in reverse zone, it an open door for the provincial individuals to work, procure cash for them. Since in country territory there are less open door for them to procure cash, this will help them in a gigantic way (Singh, 2015). References: Balzora, S., Abiri, B., Wang, X. J., McKeever, J., Poles, M., Zabar, S., ... Weinshel, E. (2015). Evaluating social competency aptitudes in gastroenterology association training.World diary of gastroenterology: WJG,21(6), 1887. Rodic, M., Zhou, X., Tikhomirova, T., Wei, W., Malykh, S., Ismatulina, V., ... Kovas, Y. (2015). Cross㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ cultural examination concerning subjective underpinnings of individual contrasts in early arithmetic.Developmental science,18(1), 165-174. Edwards, A. K. (2015). Otherness Development Model for Assessing Multicultural Competencies for Educational Leadership.THOUGHT PIECE, 23. Schouler-Ocak, M., Graef-Calliess, I. T., Tarricone, I., Qureshi, A., Kastrup, M. C., Bhugra, D. (2015). EPA direction on social skill training.European Psychiatry. Casson, M. C., Pavelin, S. (2015). The Social Performance and Responsibilities of Entrepreneurship.Business Society, 0007650314566375. Singh, M. (2015). Significance of Social Responsibilities and Ethical Values in Corporate.

How to Find the Best Career Choice Essay Samples

How to Find the Best Career Choice Essay SamplesEveryone has that one resume or career choice essay sample they love and use time again. Unfortunately, not everyone reads the same style of essay. So, if you want to learn about the different types of resumes and career choices, you need to know what styles are out there. You can find some great resources to help you get started.The majority of people who come across different styles of essays rarely take the time to see what they look like on paper. Instead, they just skim through all the resumes and careers they see on the Internet. They either never open them up or they just throw them in the trash and forget about them.One of the most important things that you need to take into consideration when looking at an online essay is that they are all formatted differently. You need to be aware of what works and what doesn't. There are certain rules that apply when writing a resume and career choice essay and you need to follow them.Althou gh you may think that this is easy, it is very difficult to make any type of change to someone's essay without having read it. All the people who have done this over the years will tell you that the format is set in stone. You need to be aware of that before you do anything else.Another thing that you should keep in mind when using resume and career choice essay samples is the type of skills you want to include. Is your career and resume going to be based on a hobby? What type of information can you add about hobbies and interests? Will these be used as keywords?Once you know what type of skills you want to include, it is time to pick the best resume and career choice essay sample for your needs. The best resume and career choice essay samples will provide you with various examples of how to use them. Many of them will give you different options. Choose the best one by paying attention to what is in it.Many times, you will be able to look at a few different career choice essays to f ind the one that fits your resume and career choice style. Take a look at a couple of them and try to make your own ideas match the style that is already there. If you can, you might be able to pick up a few new ideas that can make your resume or career choice essay even better.You can also find these if you aren't looking for them offline. By using the Internet, you can be sure that the samples you find will be high quality. They are also very well written and will provide you with more tips than you ever dreamed possible. You should always make sure that you are getting the right resume and career choice essay samples so that you will have the best chance at finding the one that suits your needs.

Steinbeck Model of “Paradox and Dream Personal Essay Free Essays

Victims of Love One of the generalities most often noted about Victims of Love is that we are impatient, incomplete, and unsatisfied once we discover what love is and that is possible for anyone to have. We complain when we want it, yet take it for granted when it’s ours. We say we cannot stand to live with our lovers, yet we proclaim it is unbearable to live without them. We will write a custom essay sample on Steinbeck Model of â€Å"Paradox and Dream: Personal Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now We claim to be strong and fearless, but in the face of love we fall weak to our knees with open arms reaching for all it has to offer. Love is endless, limitless, and powerful beyond measure. It has the ability to give you the best feeling no one other thing can, yet it has the power to hurt you beyond compare to anything else. We claim love is blinding to those lucky enough to have it, but are we really blind? Can we really not see beyond love’s overwhelming nature, or do we choose to not see the bad because its potential to be such a wonderful thing outweighs its negative qualities and its faults? Once we fall victim to love and all it’s worth, an untamed fire is lit beneath the deepest layer of our hearts, burning brightly until greeted by the only conquerer of love- death. As we as victims of love believe, when the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace. We, as greedy, impatient people chase after love when we want it, yet we fail to realize we don’t find love, love finds us. We can choose who we hate, but we cannot control who we love. We love those who hurt us, but hurt those who love us. Victims of Love want to grasp onto love once they find it and never let it go, yet we learn that if you love someone, you have to set them free. We long to always be with those we love yet we are blind to see that distance makes the heart grow fonder. Because of this, we are left asking ‘what? ’. What is so addicting about love? Do we love imperfection, love to feel wanted, love the vision of love that ends with a happily ever after? It is often portrayed that you cannot love what you do not know, yet, according to Paul Valery, it would be impossible to love anything or anyone completely because love is directed towards what lies hidden in its presence. We, as living paradoxes, fear the unknown, yet we have a passion and curiosity to know what lies beyond our existing knowledge. We search for our perfect vision of love, and we are disappointed with our results. We fail to see that true love doesn’t come by finding a perfect person, but by finding an imperfect person and learning to love them perfectly. We question to why sometimes love fails, but we make no effort to see it was our fault because we have failed to love. We are slaves to pleasure and pain once we have it, and use love as a motivation to find it. We try to make sense of love and the feelings that overcome us and thus become incapable of feeling it. We foolishly live a life for love instead of a having a life with love. When we have love, we feel we do not need anything else and when we do not have it, we feel nothing else we have really matters. To have love is to have faith; those with little faith have little love and those with a lot of faith have a lot of love. We search for love with our thoughts and eyes and forget that love lies beyond what we see and think; it exists where we feel, it exists in our hearts. Love is a strange thing; it requires no inquisition, just acceptance. Love is an inevitable force of nature. We can choose to avoid it or choose to surrender to it, either way, it strikes back like lightening, unpredictable and irrefutable. Love does not come in favor of our own stipulations and conditions, hut it comes independently of our desires and wishes as does the moon, stars, and darkness of night with no regards to the day. Just as we may obtain the ability to control the time of night and day, we risk damaging a balance of laws without fully knowing the consequences of our intentions. In the same way, we practice elements of love, such as marriage or intercourse, yet we are left dismayed and puzzled, angered and suffering, questioning as to if our reason behind our insensible actions was truly love after all. We dream of a love inexplicable beyond words-one that proves without it, we are merely individuals limited to our ability of what we can do, but with it the boundaries are limitless with possibility at its fingertips. Our dream lies beyond not only understanding what love is, but also learning the ecret to keep its burning flame lit with passion and all the qualities that make for a perfect, successful expression of all that love is. We say we wish for a love without any pain, but how can we measure the power and endurance of that love if it only endures the easy road of life? What we truly, honestly long for is a love that shows its strength, surpassing even the most difficult obstacles and the harshest pain and coming out victorious, proving to us that in t he end, love does conquer all. How to cite Steinbeck Model of â€Å"Paradox and Dream: Personal Essay, Essays

Kirk Franklin and Gospel Music

Introduction Music is hugely regarded as the universal language that traverses cultural boundaries and language barriers. It plays different roles in society including: telling stories, educating, and entertaining. There are various forms of music which are unique to different groups of people. African American Music is one of forms of music which boasts of a very rich history.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Kirk Franklin and Gospel Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The importance of music to the African American community has been huge from the slavery days up to this day. Many genres of music such as rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel and soul can trace their roots to the Southern plantations where black slaves toiled in the 19th Century. Smith declares that music was the soul of black people and it as the way of communicating oral tradition and instructive messages about everyday life activities (12 03). This music has over the decades evolved and today the African American song tradition is merged with other forms of music to form a new sound. This sound is popularized by most of the mainstream gospel music artists. One of the most popular gospel artists of the new millennium is Kirk Franklin and his contribution to contemporary gospel music is unparalleled. This paper will set out to document the musical contribution of a popular personality in African American song tradition, Kirk Franklin. In particular, the paper will discuss how his music builds on tradition and helps address social realities. Overview of African Gospel Music African American creation in Christian, centered sacred music began to separate itself in the forms of spirituals, shouts, lined-hymns, and anthems in the early as 1800’s. From the good sounds of Shirley Caesar and the Gospel Keynotes to the dancing, different vocals of Kirk Franklin, gospel music does more than just sound good; it literally m oves its listeners (Petrie 1). Whether it’s singing and clapping with the choirs or tapping along with the performers or simply raising hands to the rhythm of the music, gospel is one genre of music that needs to be both seen and heard. Gospel music was once defined as religious; however, gospel has passed by those limits to become an impacting force in American music and popular culture. The gospel music of the African American can trace its roots to the years immediately following the Civil war which resulted in the liberation of slaves. The music has undergone numerous changes from being performed in a cappella to the incorporation of musical instruments.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cleveland notes that by the 1950’s, gospel music had experienced significant changes and it was typical to hear guitars and brass accompanying the choirs. As a result of the huge demand for gospel music, performers began to record steadily so as to meet the demand (Jackson 185). Contemporary gospel music was first popularized by Edwin Hawkins whose hit song â€Å"Oh Happy Day† combined elements of gospel with Rhythm and Blues. Kirk Franklin’s Contribution Kirk Franklin is generally regarded as a pioneer of the genres of gospel and Christian Hip-hop. He was born in Texas and was raised by his great-aunt who instilled in him a strong church background from his childhood years (Smith 551). As a child, Franklin’s musical talent was apparent and he could read and write music by ear. He joined the Rose Baptist Choir at the age of 11 and became the director of music in later years. However, Franklin broke away from the church as a teenager due to negative peer influences. It took the untimely death of a close friend for him to return to the church where he sought love and strength. He also began to compose and perform music which was h eavily influenced by his childhood struggles. Gospel music has never seen anything like the â€Å"Kirk Franklin Phenomenon†, combining gospel music with Hip Hop. Kirk Franklin’s style of music changed the culture of gospel with the release of his debut album. Kirk Franklin and the Family, his first gospel album sold more than a million copies. This was his attempt to broaden the range of the traditional gospel audience and Kirk Franklin was willing to take heat from the doubters as long as it didn’t get in the way of delivering the inspired message (Harrington 1). Interestingly, the contemporary music that Kirk Franklin is famous for has some traces of the old African-American folk songs that were sung by slaves in the 19th century. As during the early years of black music, the music by Kirk Franklin today’s music still represents a way of communicating values and tradition. Through his music, Franklin extensively borrows from scriptures that offer hope a nd solace especially in times of despair (Waldron 36). Franklin’s success has help push gospel closer to the mainstream while attracting the crucial under-25 audience. That’s always been a much search after how people under-25 make up most of the bad going around, but according to Franklin, it’s a crucial but spiritual, as well (1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Kirk Franklin and Gospel Music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kirk Franklin told the Washington Post in an interview â€Å"We’ve got to stop preaching to one another because the purpose is not to keep ‘the message’ in the church because the church already knows it†. Franklin goes on to say that the Jesus message needs to get out to the young people that don’t go to church. And a lot of those people don’t go to church not because they don’t love Jesus, but because theyâ€⠄¢ve seen the churches do the community such a disservice† In terms of finances and other crazy problems. As a result, Franklin has combined contemporary rhythms and a lasting message into what’s been described as â€Å"heavenly hip-hop† (1). Franklin’s music plays a major role in lifting the spirits of people in the same way the spirituals lifted the spirits of the slaves in the 19th century and the protestors during the civil Rights Era. When composing songs, Franklin tries to stay in touch with what’s going on in the world. Like Andre Crouch 30 years earlier, Franklin has had a lot of criticism for adopting what some might call the devil’s music to deliver the Lord’s message. â€Å"It’s a concept of knowing that we as African American people have always been moved by a beat,† Franklin explains. â€Å"I think a lot of what these young people listen to is not really the message but the beat; unfortunately, those beats a re often poisoned by lyrics that are really destructive, and you can’t listen to those lyrics over and over again and not have it affect you (Harrington 2). Dr. Deforia Lane, author of Music as Medicine and the director of music therapy at University Hospitals of Cleveland, told Jet magazine, â€Å"As a people we have used music since the days of slavery to reinforce our faith, to remind us of the things that are important, to focus on the positive as opposed to what is right in front of us and to be able to concentrate on the faith of what we cannot see. Gospel music has a way of driving us back to Christ. You cannot hear a song like Precious Lord or What A Friend We Have in Jesus and not feel the impact† (Waldron 37). Kirk Franklin music has a way of taking what people are thinking or feeling and giving it voice. That is one of the most important ways that music helps in our healing. Other singers agree that in times of struggle, gospel music can help people cope.Adv ertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the difficult times, the gospel, which is good news, will stand firm to encourage us during our ‘never would have made it’ moments. Smith records that music has always been a source of motivation for Franklin’s life (551). The gospel in general, when applied to life’s challenges, will make you stronger, wiser and better. It will give you emotional strength to make it through any crisis you are facing. Gospel is the music that replaces facts with truth. The facts may be lost jobs and a failing economy, but the truth is ‘God will supply all needs according to His riches in glory. Gospel music is a constant reminder to replace facts with truth. The word of the Lord is truth. Franklin’s music helps sooth the soul during difficult times. The songs sang by the slaves often revolved around the themes of love, peace, oppression and freedom. These themes were inspired by the social and economic realities of the slaves who sang the songs. The mus ic was characterized by a melancholy and heaviness that reflected on the social conditions that existed at the time. The music by Kirk Franklin continues to be inspired by the socio-economic conditions of the people. Franklin’s music resounds with strong social themes of economic crisis and discrimination. This is in line with his reality growing up where he joined a gang and had a close friend killed. He wants people to realize that sometimes â€Å"a no† can be a good thing. â€Å"God closes one door and opens another. He closes doors; He knows what’s behind that door. You want God sometimes to say no; sometimes God needs to say no. Imagine what would have happened if your parents said yes to your every request as a child. Sometimes a ‘no’ is a ‘not yet’ because you aren’t ready yet. You can find the answer in prayer and realize that all things work together for good.† (37). Kirk Franklin achieved his goal of getting youn g African Americans back in church by gospel in hip-hop context. â€Å"His crossover is unique in that nobody took the word ‘Jesus’ out of his music†, notes Milton Biggham, the executive director of gospel powerhouse Savoy Records. Recently, the big news in religious music have gone to white Contemporary Christian artists who sing boring and slow lyrics that could be directed to God or Jesus or just as easily to a mate to strengthen their appeal. However, Kirk Franklin made his mark with hard gospel largely because of the things that other gospel stars lack: charisma, sex appeal, stage presence, ambition, business savvy and street credibility. Since the emergence of Franklin, other artists have followed thus, making a name for them in the gospel world. Gospel producer-artist Kurt Carr told JET Magazine â€Å"Gospel is spiritual music that reminds us that we have God’s peace and favor, even in these difficult times† (Waldron 3). Kirk Franklin’ s gospel music is played at radio stations across the world. His nontraditional approach and urban style has change the way music is song in church. Essentially, his style allowed for the African-American churches to step outside the box thus changing the style of church choirs across the nation. Franklin’s music enables the people to fulfill their desire to express their faith in a dynamic and musical way. His hip-hop gospel and rap style songs appeals to all ages and all ethnicities. In short, Gospel music is a product of the religion, culture, and history that constitute the African American experience. The flair that Franklin brought to the national stage has catapulted in to a national phenomenon that has forever changed the way Gospel music is viewed. A key characteristic of Franklin’s music is that it involves a lot of improvisation. As the lead singer to his group, he takes a very active role sometimes singing entire verses and adding dramatic effects. This is an attribute that was common in the early music performed by African Americans. The music was mostly performed in plantation camps and in the open fields and a key feature was therefore a lack of formality and a lot of improvisation. Smith states that this trait carries on to date and contemporary music singers like Kirk Franklin still incorporates much of the improvisational, rhythmic dynamics of African music (1203). Discussion Gospel music has been a force to reckon with in the African American communities. It helped the slaves to endure their hardships and was used extensively in the Civil Rights Movement years (Ramsey 210). While the original gospel music sang by the slaves has faded to the background, its influence continues to be felt in the 21st century through contemporary gospel music artists. The African American community today is more integrated into the fabric of the larger society than was the case in the nineteenth century. Their music has therefore evolved and today incorporates other styles of music to the traditional spirituals. The music still continues to inspire people and articulate social issues. Kirk Franklin is one individual who has made a huge contribution to African American song tradition. He has successfully managed to adopt elements of secular popular music into gospel music therefore reaching and inspiring an even greater audience. Kirk Franklin has contributed to the progressive development of gospel music through the addition of rap and hip-hop elements to broaden the appeal of the music and its message especially to younger audiences. Conclusion This paper set out to document the contribution that Kirk Franklin has made to African American song tradition. To this end, it has been noted that Franklin’s music has built on the old tradition by incorporating hip-hop and rhythm and blues elements. This has made the music very popular and through his work, gospel music has reached an even wider audience. Gospel music as pre sented by Kirk Franklin and other contemporary artists continues to empower people and impact their lives. It can therefore be deduced that through the work of Kirk Franklin, aspects of African American music traditions will continue to survive for many years to come. Works Cited Cleveland, Jefferson. Songs of Zion. Supplemental Worship 12. Nashville: Abingdon, 1981. Jackson, Marie. â€Å"The Changing Nature of Gospel Music†. African American Review 29, 1995. Ramsey, Guthrie. Race Music: Black Cultures from Bebop to Hip-Hop. California: University of California Press, 2004. Print. Smith, Carney. Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture, Volume 1. Boston: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. Waldron, Clarence. â€Å"In Trying Times, ‘There’s Power In The Music’†. Jet Magazine, 2009. 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Crime and Television essays

Crime and Television essays Crime and Television, Could There Be A Connection? Watching the news a few days ago, I came across some startling information. According to new statistics, the crime rate and inmate population in the United States has gone up 20% from the year 2001 to 2002. These statistics include the rise in juvenile crime as well. It is being said that this increasing problem is being caused by the dramatic increase in violent television programs. It is proven that violent acts being witnessed or viewed day after day may numb ones sense of right and wrong, which can result in a lapse in judgment causing violent behavior. This is particularly true amongst young viewers. With the rise of violent television programming and the rate at which young people are watching television, we may soon have a tremendous problem. Most prisons now a day are holding more and more young offenders. The statistics are getting scary and so are the people under the age of 25 who are committing them. In most prisons containing only males, 66% of the inmates are there due to violent crimes and 30% of them are under 22 years old. Such crimes include homicide, rape, abuse, molestation, etc. These are serious allegations that most of the criminals have willingly admitted to or have been proven to commit the crime without a doubt. It is strange to think of a human being actually doing some of these horrible things. What can possibly go on in a person's head to trigger such violent behavior? Violent crime prisoner usually have some sort of "battered past", as the Criminal Psychiatric Division calls it. A "battered past" is defined by having previous criminal history, abuse, neglect, or other such circumstances while growing up. Such issues are said to cause permanent psychological damage sometimes, more often than not, causing violent or damaging behavior in their future. This behavior may not be visible right away. It may tak...

Admiral David Dixon Porter in the Civil War

Admiral David Dixon Porter in the Civil War David Dixon Porter - Early Life: Born at Chester, PA on June 8, 1813, David Dixon Porter was the son of Commodore David Porter and his wife Evalina. Producing ten children, the Porters had also adopted the young James (later David) Glasgow Farragut in 1808 after the boys mother had aided Porters father. A hero of the War of 1812, Commodore Porter left the US Navy in 1824 and two years later accepted command of the Mexican Navy. Traveling south with his father, young David Dixon was appointed a midshipman and saw service aboard several Mexican vessels. David Dixon Porter - Joining the US Navy: In 1828, Porter sailed aboard the brig Guerrero (22 guns) to attack Spanish shipping off Cuba. Commanded by his cousin, David Henry Porter, Guerrero was captured by the Spanish frigate Lealtad (64). In the action, the elder Porter was killed and afterwards David Dixon was taken to Havana as a prisoner. Soon exchanged, he returned to his father in Mexico. Unwilling to further risk his sons life, Commodore Porter sent him back to the United States where his grandfather, Congressman William Anderson, was able to secure him a midshipmans warrant in the US Navy on February 2, 1829. David Dixon Porter - Early Career: Due to his time in Mexico, the young Porter possessed more experience than many of his midshipman peers and the junior officers above him. This bred a brashness and arrogance than led to clashes with his superiors. Though nearly dismissed from the service, he proved a capable midshipman. In June 1832, he sailed aboard the flagship of Commodore David Patterson, USS United States. For the cruise, Patterson had embarked his family and Porter soon began courting his daughter, George Ann. Returning to the United States, he passed his lieutenants exam in June 1835. David Dixon Porter - Mexican-American War: Assigned to the Coast Survey, he saved sufficient funds to allow him to marry George Ann in March 1839.   The couple would ultimately have six children, four sons and two daughters, that survived to adulthood. Promoted to lieutenant in March 1841, he briefly served in the Mediterranean before being ordered to the Hydrographic Office. In 1846, Porter was dispatched on a secret mission to the Republic of Santo Domingo to assess the new nations stability and to scout locations for a naval base around the Bay of Semana. Returning in June, he learned that the Mexican-American War had begun. Assigned as the first lieutenant of the sidewheel gunboat USS Spitfire, Porter served under Commander Josiah Tattnall. Operating in the Gulf of Mexico, Spitfire was present during the landing of Major General Winfield Scotts army in March 1847. With the army preparing to lay siege to Veracruz, Commodore Matthew Perrys fleet moved to attack the citys seaward defenses. Knowing the area from his days in Mexico, on the night of March 22/23 Porter took a small boat and mapped a channel into the harbor. The next morning, Spitfire and several other vessels used Porters channel to run into the harbor to attack the defenses. Though this violated orders that Perry had issued, he applauded his subordinates boldness. That June, Porter took part in Perrys attack on Tabasco. Leading a detachment of sailors, he succeeded in capturing one of the forts defending the town. In reward, he was given command of Spitfire for the remainder of the war. Though his first command, he saw little subsequent action as the war moved inland. Seeking to improve his knowledge of emerging steam technology, he took a leave of absence in 1849 and commanded several mail steamers. Returning in 1855, he was given command of the storeship USS Supply. This duty saw him employed in a scheme to bring camels to the US for use by the US Army in the Southwest. Coming ashore in 1857, Porter held several positions before being appointed to the Coast Survey in 1861. David Dixon Porter - Civil War: Before Porter could depart, the Civil War began. Approached by Secretary of State William Seward and Captain Montgomery Meigs, US Army, Porter was given command USS Powhatan (16) and dispatched on a secret mission to reinforce Fort Pickens at Pensacola, FL. This mission proved a success and was a demonstrative show of his loyalty to the Union. Promoted to commander on April 22, he was sent to blockade the mouth of the Mississippi River. That November, he began advocating for an attack on New Orleans. This moved forward the following spring with Farragut, now a flag officer, in command. Attached to his foster brothers squadron, Porter was placed in command of a flotilla of mortar boats. Pushing forward on April 18, 1862, Porters mortars bombarded Forts Jackson and St. Philip. Though he believed that two days of firing would reduce both works, little damage was inflicted after five. Unwilling to wait any longer, Farragut ran past the forts on April 24 and captured the city. Remaining by the forts, Porter compelled their surrender on April 28. Moving upstream, he aided Farragut in attacking Vicksburg before being ordered east in July. David Dixon Porter - Mississippi River: His return to the East Coast proved brief as he was soon promoted directly to rear admiral and placed in command of the Mississippi River Squadron that October. Taking command, he was tasked with aiding Major General John McClernand in opening the upper Mississippi. Moving south, they were joined by troops led by Major General William T. Sherman. Though Porter came to despise McClernand, he formed a strong, lasting friendship with Sherman. At McClernands direction, the force attacked and captured Fort Hindman (Arkansas Post) in January 1863. Uniting with Major General Ulysses S. Grant, Porter was next tasked with supporting Union operations against Vicksburg. Working closely with Grant, Porter succeeded in running most of his fleet past Vicksburg on the night of April 16. Six nights later he ran a fleet of transports past the citys guns as well. Having assembled a large naval force south of the city, he was able to transport and support Grants operations against Grand Gulf and Bruinsburg. As the campaign progressed, Porters gunboats ensured that Vicksburg remained cut off from reinforcement by water. David Dixon Porter - Red River the North Atlantic: With the citys fall on July 4, Porters squadron began patrols of the Mississippi until being ordered to support Major General Nathaniel Banks Red River Expedition. Beginning in March 1864, the endeavor proved unsuccessful and Porter was fortunate to extract his fleet from the rivers receding waters. On October 12, Porter was ordered east to take command of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Ordered to close the port of Wilmington, NC, he transported troops under Major General Benjamin Butler to attack Fort Fisher that December. The attack proved a failure when Butler showed a lack of resolve. Irate, Porter returned north and requested a different commander from Grant. Returning to Fort Fisher with troops led by Major General Alfred Terry, the two men captured the fort in the Second Battle of Fort Fisher in January 1865. David Dixon Porter - Later Life: With the end of the war, the US Navy was rapidly downsized. With fewer sea-going commands available, Porter was appointed Superintendent of the Naval Academy in September 1865. While there, he was promoted to vice admiral and embarked on an ambitious campaign to modernize and reform the academy to make it the rival of West Point. Departing in 1869, he briefly advised Secretary of the Navy Adolph E. Borie, a novice in naval affairs, until his replacement by George M. Robeson. With Admiral Farraguts death in 1870, Porter believed that he should be promoted to fill the vacancy. This did occur, but only after a protracted fight with his political enemies. Over the next twenty years, Porter was increasingly removed from the US Navys operations. After spending much of this time writing, he died at Washington, DC on February 13, 1890. Following his funeral, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Selected Sources CWPT: David D. PorterArlington Cemetery: David D. Porter